By Hasan Murshed, MD, Radiation Oncologist

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month—a time to focus on prevention, early detection, and the life-saving treatments available for cervical cancer. As a radiation oncologist who treats women at all stages of this disease, I want to share the most important information every woman and family should know.

Cervical Cancer Is Highly Preventable

Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by long-term infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Fortunately, we have two powerful tools to stop cervical cancer before it starts:

• HPV vaccination, recommended for preteens and young adults
• Routine screening, including Pap tests and HPV testing

When abnormal cells are found early, treatment is often simple and extremely effective.

Why Screening Matters

Cervical cancer often has no symptoms in its early stages. That’s why regular screening is so important. Symptoms that should never be ignored include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse. Early detection leads to excellent cure rates and better outcomes overall.

Modern Treatment Offers Hope

Radiation therapy plays a key role in treating cervical cancer, especially when the disease is more advanced. Today’s technology allows us to deliver treatment with remarkable precision:

• Image-guided radiation therapy protects healthy organs
• Brachytherapy, a specialized internal radiation, is essential for cure
  These advances help improve survival while preserving quality of life.

Breaking Fear and Stigma

A cervical cancer diagnosis can bring fear or embarrassment, but it’s important to know that HPV is extremely common and cervical cancer is not a personal failure. Patients are supported by dedicated care teams focused on both medical and emotional well-being.

Take Action This January

Cervical Cancer Awareness Month is about turning knowledge into action:

• Stay up to date on screening
• Talk with your child or young adult about HPV vaccination
• Share trusted information
• Support those undergoing treatment

Early detection saves lives—and cervical cancer is one disease we truly have the power to prevent.